Which scenario exemplifies ethnocentrism?

Ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group or culture, often accompanied by a disdain for or misinterpretation of different cultures. The scenario where a country creates laws favoring its native citizens over immigrants illustrates ethnocentrism because it reflects a bias that prioritizes the interests and rights of the dominant or native culture at the expense of others. This preference implies that the values, customs, and rights of the native population are inherently better or more deserving than those of immigrants, reinforcing a cultural hierarchy that devalues diversity and other cultural contributions.

In contrast, the other scenarios represent inclusiveness or acceptance of cultural diversity. Engaging in international trade suggests interaction and exchange among different cultures without asserting superiority. Embracing multiple cultures denotes an appreciation and acceptance of differences, and promoting equal rights for all ethnic groups indicates a commitment to fairness and non-discrimination, both of which are antithetical to ethnocentrism. Thus, selecting the option that highlights preferential treatment based solely on cultural identity accurately reflects the definition of ethnocentrism.