What was the main aim of the Civil Rights Movement?

The central aim of the Civil Rights Movement was to end racial segregation and discrimination, primarily against African Americans. This movement, which gained significant momentum in the 1950s and 1960s, sought to dismantle the systemic barriers that enforced inequality in various aspects of life, including education, employment, housing, and public services. Key events, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington, highlighted the demand for equal rights and played a critical role in achieving landmark legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. These laws were instrumental in addressing and reducing racial discrimination, making the movement’s overarching goal one of achieving equality and justice in society.

Other options present valid issues but do not capture the primary focus of the movement. For example, while economic independence for African Americans was an important outcome hoped for by many activists, it was not the main goal of the movement. Similarly, increasing immigration rights for minorities and establishing African American political parties are important issues, but they were not the central focus of the Civil Rights Movement, which was primarily concerned with combating racial injustice and ensuring civil rights for African Americans.