What is the definition of Marxism?

Marxism is defined as a political and economic philosophy that emphasizes class struggle as the primary driver of societal development. Originating from the ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, it posits that society progresses through the conflicts between different social classes, particularly between the proletariat (working class) and the bourgeoisie (capitalist class). Marxism advocates for the idea that capitalism inevitably leads to class conflict, which would eventually result in the establishment of a classless society through the collective ownership of the means of production.

The correct answer accurately encapsulates this focus on class struggle and the resulting societal transformation that Marxists argue is necessary to achieve social equality. By critiquing capitalism and exploring the historical development of class relationships, Marxism provides a framework to analyze economic and social issues through the lens of class interest and power dynamics. This perspective highlights how economic systems shape societal structures and human interactions, aiming for a more equitable system devoid of class divisions.