What is a major consequence of the growing interdependence of contemporary economic systems?

The growing interdependence of contemporary economic systems leads to an increase in the global specialization of labor because countries and regions naturally begin to focus on producing goods and services in which they have a comparative advantage. As nations engage more in international trade, they recognize that they can benefit from specializing in certain industries or sectors where they are most efficient, while importing goods and services from other nations that are better suited to produce them.

This specialization fosters a more interconnected global economy, where different countries rely on each other for various aspects of production and services. For example, a country rich in natural resources may focus on extracting and exporting raw materials, while another country with advanced technology may take those materials and create high-value products, showcasing a clear division of labor based on strengths.

While options mentioning a decrease in global investments, a rise in local economic independence, or more regulation of global trade may touch upon aspects of economic interaction, they don't accurately represent the trend of increasing specialization that arises from interdependence. Instead, the phenomenon described by the correct answer underscores the shift towards a more collaborative and efficient approach to global economic activity.