What are the three branches of government established by the U.S. Constitution?

The three branches of government established by the U.S. Constitution are the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches. This structure is designed to create a system of checks and balances, preventing any single branch from gaining too much power.

The Legislative branch, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives, is responsible for making laws. This branch reflects the democratic principle of representation, as its members are elected by the citizens.

The Executive branch, headed by the President, is responsible for enforcing laws and administering government policies. This branch ensures that the laws passed by the Legislature are implemented and followed.

The Judicial branch, which includes the Supreme Court and other federal courts, interprets the laws and ensures they align with the Constitution. This branch serves as a check on both the Legislative and Executive branches, protecting individual rights and maintaining the rule of law.

In sum, the correct answer reflects the Constitution's division of powers and the fundamental framework of the U.S. government, which is pivotal in maintaining democracy and ensuring no branch oversteps its authority.