What are Push Factors primarily associated with in terms of migration?

Push factors are primarily associated with the challenges or difficulties that compel individuals to leave their home country or region. These factors can include a variety of adverse conditions such as political instability, violence, persecution, lack of economic opportunities, or natural disasters. When these circumstances create an unbearable living situation, individuals may seek better prospects elsewhere, leading to their emigration.

By focusing on such pressing issues, push factors highlight the negative aspects of a person's current circumstances that drive them away. This understanding contrasts with pull factors, which refer to the appealing aspects of another location that attract individuals to migrate there, such as better living conditions or job opportunities.